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Henry Jackson van Dyke (November 10, 1852 – April 10, 1933) was an American author, educator, and clergyman. ==Biography== Henry van Dyke was born on November 10, 1852 in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in the United States. He graduated from Poly Prep Country Day School in 1869,〔http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%205/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201929%20Grayscale/Brooklyn%20NY%20Daily%20Eagle%201929%20Grayscale%20-%206743.pdf〕 Princeton University, in 1873 and from Princeton Theological Seminary, 1877. He served as a professor of English literature at Princeton between 1899 and 1923. Van Dyke chaired the committee that wrote the first Presbyterian printed liturgy, The Book of Common Worship of 1906. In 1908–09 Dr. van Dyke was a lecturer at the University of Paris. By appointment of President Wilson, a friend and former classmate of van Dyke, he became Minister to the Netherlands and Luxembourg in 1913. Shortly after his appointment, World War I threw Europe into dismay. Americans all around Europe rushed to Holland as a place of refuge. Although inexperienced as an ambassador, van Dyke conducted himself with the skill of a trained diplomat, maintaining the rights of Americans in Europe and organizing work for their relief. Upon his resignation as ambassador, he returned to the United States. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters and received many other honors. Van Dyke was a friend of Helen Keller's. Keller writes, "Dr. van Dyke is the kind of a friend to have when one is up against a difficult problem. He will take trouble, days and nights of trouble, if it is for somebody else or for some cause he is interested in. 'I'm not an optimist,' says Dr. van Dyke, 'there's too much evil in the world and in me. Nor am I a pessimist; there is too much good in the world and in God. So I am just a meliorist, believing that He wills to make the world better, and trying to do my bit to help and wishing that it were more.'" 〔Midstream by Helen Keller, p. 233-234〕 Among his popular writings are the two Christmas stories, "The Other Wise Man" (1896) and "The First Christmas Tree" (1897). Various religious themes of his work are also expressed in his poetry, hymns and the essays collected in ''Little Rivers'' (1895) and ''Fisherman’s Luck'' (1899). He wrote the lyrics to the popular hymn, "Joyful, Joyful We Adore Thee" (1907), sung to the tune of Beethoven's "Ode to Joy". He compiled several short stories in ''The Blue Flower'' (1902), named after the key symbol of Romanticism introduced first by Novalis. He also contributed a chapter to the collaborative novel, ''The Whole Family'' (1908). One of van Dyke's best-known poems is titled "Time Is" (''Music and Other Poems, 1904''), also known as "For Katrina's Sundial" because it was composed to be an inscription on a sundial in the garden of an estate owned by his friends Spencer and Katrina Trask. The second section of the poem, which was read at the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, reads as follows: ::''"Time is'' ::''Too slow for those who Wait,'' ::''Too swift for those who Fear,'' ::''Too long for those who Grieve,'' ::''Too short for those who Rejoice,'' ::''But for those who Love,'' ::''Time is not."'' (This is the original poem; some versions have "Eternity" in place of "not.") The poem inspired the song "Time Is," by the group It's a Beautiful Day on their eponymous 1969 debut album. Another interpretation of the poem is a song entitled "Time", by Mark Masri (2009).〔 – Live Performance, at Fallsview Casino, Canada. In the song, "Time", as sung by Mark Masri, the lyrics (compared to those written by Henry van Dyke) are written this way: "Time is too slow for those who wait, time is too swift for those who fear, time is too long for those who grieve, but for those who love, those who are loved, time is eternity".〕 In 2003, the same section of the poem was chosen for a memorial in Grosvenor Square, London, dedicated to British victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.〔() Grosvenor Square Memorial Garden, London, UK〕 The poem is also used as the closing of the 2013 novel ''Child of Time,'' by Bob Johnson. Around the outer edge of the Katrina Trask sundial, marking the hours, the poem says: ::''"Hours Fly,'' ::''Flowers Die:'' ::''New Days,'' ::''New Ways:'' ::''Pass By!'' ::''Love Stays."'' A biography of Van Dyke, titled ''Henry Van Dyke: A Biography'', was written by his son Tertius van Dyke and published in 1935. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry van Dyke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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